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a moment Sát na 刹那 kṣaṇa |
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Absolute truth Aspect de la pure ainsité Đệ nhất nghĩa đế 第一義諦 paramārtha-satya |
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The supreme truth, or reality in contrast with the seeming; also called Veritable truth, sage-truth, surpassing truth, nirvāṇa, bhūtatathatā, madhya, śūnyatā, etc.
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action karma Nghiệp 業 Karman |
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"action, work, deed"; "moral duty"; "product, result, effect." M.W. The doctrine of the act; deeds and their effects on the character, especially in their relation to succeeding forms of transmigration. The 三業 are thought, word, and deed, each as good, bad, or indifferent. Karma from former lives is 宿業, from present conduct 現業. Karma is moral action that causes future retribution, and either good or evil transmigration. It is also that moral kernel in which each being survives death for further rebirth or metempsychosis. There are categories of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 10; the 六業 are rebirth in the hells, or as animals, hungry ghosts, men, devas, or asuras.
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activities of the mind actes mentaux Tâm hành 心行 citta-carya |
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The activities of the mind, or heart; also working on the mind for its control; also mind and action.
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affliction Hoặc 惑 |
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Affliction Kết sử 結使 |
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The bondage and instigators of the passions.
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Afflictive hindrances Désirs terrestres Phiền não chướng 煩惱障 Kleśāvaraṇa |
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The barrier of temptation, passion, or defilement, which obstructs the attainment of the nirvāṇa-mind.
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Agitation Agitation Trạo cử 掉舉 auddhatya |
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Indicate a continuously agitated state which became an obstacle of meditative course.
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Ajatashatru Ajatashatru A xà thế 阿闍世 Ajatashatru |
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Name of the king of Magadha (the ancient kingdom of India). At the time of Buddha, the prince Ajatashatru listened to his bad friend Devadatta, a cousin and an adversary of Buddha, to imprison his father-king and to eliminate Buddha. Later, with his remorse, he came to ask for shelter to Buddha and become a very efficient protector of Buddhism.
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Ajita Ajita A dật đa 阿逸多 Ajita |
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Amitabha Budha Bouddha Amitabha Phật A Di Đà 阿彌陀佛 Amitābha Budha |
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Amitabha mantra Mantra d'Amitabha A di đà chú 阿彌陀咒 Amitābha mantra |
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A sacred expression of Amitabha Buddhawhich protects the mind of the person who recites and allows him to attain the Pure Lane after death.
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Anathapindika Bienfaiteur des nécessiteux Cấp cô độc 給孤獨 Anàthapindika |
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Antidote Antidote Đối trị 對治 Pratipakṣa |
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Antidote anti-trouble.
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Arhat, Arahan Arhat A la hán 阿羅漢 Arahan |
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According to Theravada, it is the fourth and highest noble being, who, has eliminated completely all avitities and stains of passions. It's also one of ten synonymes of buddha, a noble peron who merits to accept offertories; eliminating vainglory, agitation and ignorance; liberating the cycle of reincarnation; having nothing to learn anymore.
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Ascetic Ascétisme Khổ hạnh 苦行 Duṣkara-caryā |
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Asceticism is a volunteer discipline of the body and mind trying to strive towards a perfection.
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aspiration for enlightenment aspiration à l'Eveil Bồ đề tâm 菩提心 bodhi-citta |
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Attachment (or desire) and views Ái kiến 愛見 |
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Attachment, Desire Attachement, Désir Ái dục 愛欲 Tṛṣṇā, toṣayati, priya |
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Craving or excessive or inappropriate desire
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Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Bodhisattva Avaloskiteshvara Bồ Tát Quán Thế Âm 觀世音菩薩 Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva |
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