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Absolute truth Aspect de la pure ainsité Đệ nhất nghĩa đế 第一義諦 paramārtha-satya |
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The supreme truth, or reality in contrast with the seeming; also called Veritable truth, sage-truth, surpassing truth, nirvāṇa, bhūtatathatā, madhya, śūnyatā, etc.
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activities of the mind actes mentaux Tâm hành 心行 citta-carya |
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The activities of the mind, or heart; also working on the mind for its control; also mind and action.
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Afflictive hindrances Désirs terrestres Phiền não chướng 煩惱障 Kleśāvaraṇa |
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The barrier of temptation, passion, or defilement, which obstructs the attainment of the nirvāṇa-mind.
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Ajatashatru Ajatashatru A xà thế 阿闍世 Ajatashatru |
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Name of the king of Magadha (the ancient kingdom of India). At the time of Buddha, the prince Ajatashatru listened to his bad friend Devadatta, a cousin and an adversary of Buddha, to imprison his father-king and to eliminate Buddha. Later, with his remorse, he came to ask for shelter to Buddha and become a very efficient protector of Buddhism.
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all-inclusive wisdom; universal wisdom Chủng trí 種智 sarvathā-jñāna |
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perfect buddha-wisdom that fully knows every single thing in existence
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All-inclusive wisdom; universal wisdom Omniscience Nhất thiết chủng trí 一切種智 Sarvathā-jñāna |
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Is an exclusive wisdom of a perfect Buddha, the wisdom which knows the reality such which.
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Ascetic Ascétisme Khổ hạnh 苦行 Duṣkara-caryā |
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Asceticism is a volunteer discipline of the body and mind trying to strive towards a perfection.
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aspiration for enlightenment aspiration à l'Eveil Bồ đề tâm 菩提心 bodhi-citta |
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Attachment (or desire) and views Ái kiến 愛見 |
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Attachment, Desire Attachement, Désir Ái dục 愛欲 Tṛṣṇā, toṣayati, priya |
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Craving or excessive or inappropriate desire
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Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Bodhisattva Avaloskiteshvara Bồ Tát Quán Thế Âm 觀世音菩薩 Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva |
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Be mindful of the meritorious virtues of the Buddha Méditer sur un bouddha Niệm phật 念佛 Buddhānusmṛti |
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To repeat the name of a Buddha, audibly or inaudibly.
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bestower of fearlessness Octroi-Courage, Donateur de Sécurité Thí vô uý giả 施無畏者 abhaya-dāna |
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Blue lotus Lotus bleu Ưu bát la 優鉢羅 Utpala |
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Bodhisattva Bodhisattva Bồ tát 菩薩 Bodhisattva |
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Buddha's wisdom Phật trí 佛智 Buddha-jñāna |
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Buddha-wisdom, i.e. supreme, universal gnosis, awareness or intelligence; sarvajñatā, omniscience.
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Buddhist monk Moine bouddhiste Tỉ khâu, Tì kheo 比丘 Bhikkhu, Bhikṣu |
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a religious mendicant, an almsman, one who has left home, been fully ordained, and depends on alms for a living. Some are styled 乞士 mendicant scholars, all are 釋種 Śākya-seed, offspring of Buddha. The Chinese characters are clearly used as a phonetic equivalent, but many attempts have been made to give meanings to the two words, e. g. 比 as 破 and 丘 as 煩惱, hence one who destroys the passions and delusions, also 悕能 able to overawe Māra and his minions; also 除饉 to get rid of dearth, moral and spiritual. Two kinds 内乞 and 外乞; both indicate self-control, the first by internal mental or spiritual methods, the second by externals such as strict diet. 苾芻 is a fragrant plant, emblem of the monastic life.
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Calm, silent place Lieu calme A lan nhã 阿蘭若 Àranya |
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cause and effect causalité Nhân quả 因果 hetu-phala |
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Cause and effect; every cause has its effect, as every effect arises from a cause.
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cause and effect causalité Nhân quả ứng báo 因果應報 hetu-phala |
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Cause and effect in the moral realm have their corresponding relations, the denial of which destroys all moral responsibility.
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