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egocentrism Ngã chấp 我執 Ātma-grāha |
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holding to the concept of the ego
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enlightened by contemplation on dependent arising éveillé pour soi Duyên giác 緣覺 Pratyekabuddha |
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pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.
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esoteric Buddhism Mật giáo 密教 |
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Evil behavior Conduite méchante Ác hành 惡行 |
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evil destinies Ác thú 惡趣 Durgati |
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evil destiny Ác đạo 惡道 |
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experience Nghiệp cảm 業感 |
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The influence of karma; caused by karma.
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